The 19th Amendment Equal Rights to Vote - 1329 Words

The 19th amendment states that the United States Constitution prohibits any United States citizen from being denied the right to vote on the basis of sex. The 19th amendment was a significant turning point for many women in America. It gave women freedom that they didn’t have before. Before this amendment was passed many women had no self portrayal, something they couldn’t reach with a male figure ruling next to them. That was until 1920 when the 19th amendment was passed. The amendment let women into power giving them social justice and many political rights. Before 1920 women did not have the right to vote. They were known as â€Å"second class citizens†. Women were to stay home to help and organize the family’s necessities. Having any†¦show more content†¦Anthony and Lucy Stone. In 1869 Staton, Mott, and Anthony created the â€Å"NWSA† also known as the National Women’s Suffrage Association. This group did not allow male figures in and focused around the right to vote in national elections and passing the constitutional amendment. Soon after the other suffragist Lucy Stone founded her own organization. Stone started the â€Å"NAWSA† also known as the National American Women’s Suffrage Association. This group focused on getting votes state by state for suffrage. The only difference with this organization was that men were allowed to join, which caused many problems. 20 years later in 1890 Lucy Stone had become very ill and had passed away, since no one was there to run her organization (NAWSA) the NWSA group connected together. It was now fully known as The National American Women’s Suffrage Association (NAWSA) but this time men were not allowed to join. During this time after the Seneca Falls Convention women earned many other rights. Women were now allowed to work outside the home. They worked at factories as sewers and others as nurses, and teachers. This wasn’t the type of freedom they wanted at first but they accepted it because it helped them get closer to their goal. It wasn’t till soon after anti-suffragist’s came into the picture. These â€Å"antis† pointed out that voting would be a burden on women. There were branches in over 25 statesShow MoreRelatedLand Of The Free By Francis Scott Key1648 Words   |  7 Pagesproposed mental illness awareness and to end the cruel inhumane treatment of the mentally ill; Utopian Communities created their own utopias because they saw too many faults in American society those faults kindled many reform movements; and Women’s Rights Movement to end women suffrage. These new movements were just the beginning, in ending unfair treatment and truly making Amer ica land of the free for all. Since the establishment of the United States women were treated like second- class citizensRead MoreThe National Organization for Women and the Struggle for the Equal Rights Ammendment1153 Words   |  5 Pagesstruggle for the Equal Rights Amendment. This topic will be a great way to learn about the background of how women fought for their rights, and how they gained them. This will be a great way to find out how the gender women established their equal rights. Womens rights are really important in todays society, so this will be a great way to learn a little more about how women came upon equal rights. Womens rights didnt just appear one day, they had to fight for what they thought was right. The firstRead MoreThe National Women s Party1515 Words   |  7 Pagesfelt that women all over the world need rights in general and that women did not get the same rights as men did. This was at a time when all the women could not vote but men could. At this time women cooked, cleaned and took care of the kids. That was what the men expected the women to do. These two women wanted these rights so they could feel that they could change something. They did change some things. Even though they eventually got their right to vote it did not mean these women voted. It wasRead MoreThe Beginning Of The Women s Suffrage Movement859 Words   |  4 PagesStates started in 1848. It gave women the right to vote. This movement when Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton called for a women s rights convention in Seneca Falls, New York. At the women s right convention in Seneca Falls, New York women dem anded to have the equal right as men (education, property, voting, and etc). On August 18, 1920, after the long 72 year movement for women s rights 19th amendment was ratified. Originally the 19th Amendment was introduced by Senator Aaron Sargent,Read MoreThe Death Of The United States933 Words   |  4 Pagesforward in their endeavors to earn the right to vote. In 1917, in response to public outcry about the prison abuse of suffragists, President Wilson reversed his position and announced his support for a suffrage amendment, calling it a â€Å"war measure† (Myers). By 1919, the House and the Senate approved of the 19th Amendment and only needed the state ratification to finalize the process. About three-fourths of the states were needed to ratify the new amendment. The battle for ratification came downRead MoreAlice Pauls Fearless Fight For Womens Rights1544 Words   |  7 PagesPaul’s Fearless Fight for Women’s Rights â€Å"I never doubted that an equal right was the right direction. Most reforms, most problems are complicated. But, to me there is nothing complicated about ordinary rights (Alice Paul).† Alice Paul’s radicalism played an immense role in ensuring women the due right to vote with the passage of the 19th Amendment, which Congress ratified the Amendment on August 18, 1920. Alice PaulRead MoreWomen Struggles During The 19th Century923 Words   |  4 PagesLabarron Collins Professor Griffin ENG 251- 02 25 September 2014 Women Struggles in the 19th Century Since the beginning of time women have struggled to prove themselves to society so that people understand they are just as good as men. However, society has made a mockery of women for years. Using women for sex appeal and for personal gains. Women were those who stayed home cleaning, took care of the children, and prepared meals for the family. This sounds quite familiar with today’s society, butRead MoreWomen s Suffrage Of Women981 Words   |  4 Pagesmen could, and a lot of it could only change if women had the right to vote. In Document 44(IV: 216): Resolutions, NAWSA Convention, Washington, D.C., January 16-19, 1893, it states, â€Å"In every state there are more women who can read and write than the whole number of illiterate male voters.† With this being said women started their fight by protesting for their right to vote. They came up with two organizations to fight for their rights. The first group was the National American Woman Suffrage AssociationRead MoreTimeline of Gendered Movements Essay776 Words   |  4 PagesBeginning in the mid-19th century, woman suffrage supporters worked to achieve what many Americans considered a radical change in the Constitution. Women’s rights pioneers used tactics such as parades, silent vigils, hunger strikes, and picketing to get there points across and Congress to pass a women suffrage amendment. (Reforming Their World, 2007) The 19th amendment of 1920 is a very important amendment to the constitution because it gave women the right to vote. You may remember thatRead MoreThe Progresive Reform Movement Essay examples945 Words   |  4 Pagesindustrial growth of the late 19th century. Rich executives who had created monopolies and trusts were deemed to have become too powerful, and political imbalances were ruled to be unacceptable. Progressive reform was a cornerstone of the early 1900s and was the issue that defined several presidencies. The Progressive Movement was a result of a century of economic and social neglect. It strived to correct the economic, social, political, and moral justices that had plagued the 19th century and to instill

Confucianism Taoism, Confucianism, And Confucianism

Raymond Cho EALC 350 October 29, 2014 Professor Birge Which philosophy: Taoism, Confucianism, or Legalism would be best in your opinion for maintaining a peaceful society? Why? Perhaps there is no single philosophy that can create a truly peaceful society. The conundrum of choosing a philosophy to embody a peaceful society is rather complicated, as the ideologies of the philosophies often differ greatly from their real world application. Debates over ideologies can create global scale problems. Present day, countries even conquer and subjugate to spread and force their ideologies upon others. Although Taoism, Confucianism, and Legalism all ideologically can create a peaceful society, I believe that while Taoism and Confucianism create a better ideal for peace, Legalism is the best option for maintaining a peaceful society when faced with the realities of human nature. Ideologically I believe Confucianism and Taoism to be perfectly viable beliefs to maintain a peaceful society. The founder of Confucianism, Confucius, looked upon h is current China with dismay, â€Å"greed, insincerity, irresponsibility, callous disregard for others’ needs and interest. And committed himself to trying to inspire people to do good.† (Ebrey, 42) His moral philosophy entailed discipline to become ‘learned men,’ rituals and ceremonies for ones own ancestors, and above all else filial piety. (Ebrey, 42) These beliefs lead Confucius to mold Confucianism into a peaceful philosophy that whenShow MoreRelatedConfucianism, Taoism, And Confucianism1277 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophies: Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism. These beliefs helped shape Chinese culture as well as Chinese history. Not only did people believe in these ideas, but the three helped to govern the mighty Chinese dynasties. These dynasties all provided an impact to each doctrine; the philosophy that had the greatest impact was legalism because it ended the Warring States Period, provided structure, and strengthened agriculture, and the mili tary of China. Although Confucianism, Taoism and LegalismRead MoreTaoism And Confucianism978 Words   |  4 Pagesreligions, Taoism and Confucianism. These two roles played a big part during this time to get things back in order. The difference between both religions is how they believed the structure should be. Taoism was not into much of the government. They believe the least the government the better. Lao-tzu who is the founder of Taoism is known for saying â€Å"Govern a great nation as you would cook a small fish† – do not overdo it (p. 180). By doing so, they will live a simple quiet life. In Confucianism, theirRead MoreConfucianism and Taoism Essay982 Words   |  4 Pages Confucianism and Daoism are two influential schools of thoughts that have existed in ancient China around the 6th century BCE. The former, led by the politician and philosopher Confucius, proposed that humans live in society according to a set of predefined rules and that they transform society through political action. Whereas the latter, led by the philosopher Lao-Tzu, promoted the idea of inaction; people should go with the flow instead of taking action to control their lives and dominate theirRead MoreTaoism, Confucianism, And Buddhism Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesTaoism is a religious, philosophical and ritual tradition originating in around the 3rd or 4th century. I plan to pursue how the religion was affected by the culture in which it arose. Specifically focusing on the fact that there are no real deities in Taoism. How Taoism, or Daoism, was shaped and influenced by Chinese culture, as well as presenting how Daoism has formed and prospered in Chinese civilization with bot h Confucianism and Buddhism as an influence. The teachings of the Dao De Jin, orRead MoreConfucianism Vs Taoism1378 Words   |  6 Pages Confucianism and Taoism are some of the major religions in China. They have greatly influenced the culture of the Chinese people as well as their world view. The connection between the two religions has influenced many people over time. It can also be said that when the principles of both philosophies are put together, the outcome is a well-rounded person. The following is a discussion of the principles and philosophies behind these two religions as well as how the two religions interact and connectRead MoreConfucianism, Taoism, And Buddhism1604 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction There were numerous religions that were rehearsed among the general population of central Asia back in the early second and third hundreds of years and forward. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism were among the principle three religions rehearsed then. Buddhism has been around since 273 B.C. It started out in India and went into central Asia and proceeded into Korea and Japan getting to be one of the actual religions in all of imperative China. By the ninth century, 9-tenths of theRead MoreEssay on Comparison of Taoism and Confucianism1153 Words   |  5 PagesConfucianism and Taoism have contrasting views on both religion and politics. However, they stem from a similar goal and have similar beliefs. Confucianism is mainly centered around virtue and ethics as a means to an ordered society and believes that an ordered society is what people should strive for. Taoism, on the other hand, focuses on the individual life in relation to the Tao, or way of nature. Both are considered phi losophies and not religions and acknowledge a path that a person shouldRead MoreConfucianism, Taoism, And Buddhism1771 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction There were numerous religions that were rehearsed among the general population of central Asia back in the early second and third hundreds of years and forward. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism were among the principle three religions rehearsed then. Buddhism has been around since 273 B.C. It began in India and went into central Asia and proceeded into Korea and Japan getting to be one of the real religions in all of central China. By the ninth century nine-tenths of the populaceRead MoreSimilarities Between Confucianism And Taoism902 Words   |  4 PagesThe religions, Confucianism and Taoism, both originate from indigenous Chinese beliefs and practices. Although they come from the same area in the world, they have several differences alongside their similarities. Additionally, they both are influenced by the Tao; however, they have different meanings behind the concept. Taoism can be summed up as appreciating all that is natural; whereas Confucianism is ideal society model cre ated through a lifetime of relationship dedication. Neither of theseRead MoreSimilarities Between Confucianism And Taoism794 Words   |  4 Pages Confucianism and Daoism are both chinese religions. They both incorporated religious practices with daily activities in a way that it pertained to philosophy as well as religion, making the secular sacred. Confucianism was grounded in ethics and virtuous socio-political conditions. Daoism, also known as Taoism, sought to establish the proper relation between humans and the cosmos through discernment of the Tao, or Way. Confucianists are more concerned with social relationships and Taoism is of

The Gettysburg Address Paper - 951 Words

Tara Okunade 3/11/08 AP English 3 2nd Prd The Gettysburg Address Imagine being a soldier in a great war, and some of your comrades have been shot down, and there they lay: Dead. Wouldn’t your spirits be lowered? This was the story of the soldiers in the Civil War who watched their friends die and couldn’t do anything about it. On November 19, 1863, the United States was in the middle of a war between the north and the south. This marked the turning point of the way things were ran at that time and it became the symbol of hope for many people who just wanted to be free. Abraham Lincoln, Former president and also a general in the war, gave a speech to uphold and encourage the spirits of the weary soldiers in his army. The†¦show more content†¦The battle at Gettysburg was an important one for Lincoln and his soldiers because this was the (first out of a long time) battle that they had won. So in a way it was encouragement in itself. In the ending part of his speech, Lincoln repletion of the word â€Å"people† to express tha fact the government functions by the people. Without the people, there is no nation. That goes back to the theme of unity. â€Å" †¦ And that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.† Lincoln’s tone goes from sentimental, humble and reverent triumphant and encouraging. This speech is one thing that contributed to the well being of many of the citizens of America today. Lincoln’s audience was the soldiers, but the effects and the benefits spread down to us and marked us and people to come as â€Å" future reapers of the GettysburgShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis of The Gettysburg Address Essay776 Words   |  4 Pages Four and a half months after the Union defeated the Confederacy at the Battle of Gettysburg, Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address on November 19, 1863. He gave the Union soldiers a new perspective on the war and something to fight for. Before the address, the Civil War was based solely on states’ rights. Lincoln’s speech has the essence of America and the ideals that were put into the Declaration of Independence by the founders. The sixteenth president of the UnitedRead MoreGettysburg Address Rhetorical Analysis Essay examples889 Words   |  4 PagesFour and a half months after t he Union defeated the Confederacy at the Battle of Gettysburg, Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address on November 19, 1863. He gave the Union soldiers a new perspective on the war and a reason to fight in the Civil War. Before the address, the Civil War was based on states’ rights. Lincoln’s speech has the essence of America and the ideals that were instilled in the Declaration of Independence by the Founders. The sixteenth president of the United States wasRead MoreGettysburg the Speech1357 Words   |  6 Pages[Date] The Gettysburg Address Introduction Gettysburg Address is one of the important dictations of values that provided much needed direction for the future leadership of the United States. It shaped the societal values and beliefs of the country. This assertion can be affirmed with the speech s enduring presence in the US culture. Notwithstanding its noticeable place cut into stone units on the south divider of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., the Gettysburg Address is every nowRead MoreComparison of the Lincolns Gettysburg Address and Pericles Funeral Oration632 Words   |  3 PagesSabrina Simer 9/27/06 Reaction Paper After reading both speeches I found that the purpose of Pericless speech was to honor the ancestors, the survivors, the ones who died for the country, and their families. It was also to speak of the goodness of Athens and reiterate how rewarding having a democracy is. The purpose of Lincolns speech was very similar. It was to dedicate a monument as the final resting place for those who have died in the civil war; it was also to reinforce the fact thatRead MoreThe Gettysburg Address By President Abraham Lincoln1221 Words   |  5 PagesThe Gettysburg Address was a speech composed and addressed by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863, at the time of the political fight in Gettysburg Pennsylvania. At that time, Abraham Lincoln was the President of the United States. He was also the President who led America through the Civil War. During the Civil War, at Gettysburg, some soldiers died protecting the nation. This was mentioned in Lincoln’s speech, which was meant to be dedicated to the soldiers who died defending their people. He spokeRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln s 12 Years A Slave 1366 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferences that tensions developed and fights broke out. These events caused the need for leadership. Abraham Lincoln’s election caused him step up to that position of leadership which allowed him to leave a legacy by the Emancipation Proclamation, Gettysburg Address, and the Amendments. Lincoln set the Civil war and took Cultural, Social and Political actions to solve slavery. During the 19th and 20th century, the United States was in conflict or turmoil with itself over slavery causing the need forRead MoreLincoln s Impact On The Civil War1564 Words   |  7 Pages Abraham Lincoln Research Paper During the Civil War, was Abraham Lincoln the cause or the cure? Abraham Lincoln, the man that hit right path toward life while earning respect. He worked hard most of his life and at law, and as a president to keep our nation in one during the Civil War. He had the mindset to get where he needed to go. He lived a long and resentful life full of problems that he fixed. Lincoln’s early life, Lincoln enters presidency, Lincoln’s impact on the Civil War as a presidentRead MoreVisionary Leader And Ethical Leader1559 Words   |  7 Pagesproposition that all men are created equal† (Lincoln 1863). Most Americans recognize the Gettysburg address and our minds recall Abraham Lincoln, a master of diction and a stellar leader. Who could have been such a visionary leader to inspire Lincoln to say those words? Why did Lincoln have to say those words while standing at a Pennsylvania battlefield cemetery during one of our nation’s bloodiest wars? In this paper I w ill answer both of those questions because I won’t be talking about Abraham LincolnRead MoreThe Killer Angels By Michael Shaara852 Words   |  4 Pagesbattlefield of Gettysburg and learned about the battle and its importance. When he returned from the battle sight he decided to write a novel based on his experience there. Instead of creating fictional characters he used the names and experiences he had directly with the main characters of the novel. Not only did Shaara study and review letters, documents and journal enteries of the men for the interpretation, he made it more realistic and personal by the portrayal of his characters. In the paper we willRead MoreHow to Make Some One Chutiya764 Words   |  4 PagesLincoln was the first President not born in one of the thirteen original colonies. Also, he was the first President from the Republican Party. Prior to his election as President, seven Southern states had seceded from the Union. In his inaugural address on March 4, 1861, Lincoln reached out to the South by telling them he had no intention of changing slavery as it existed; but he held firm to the ideal that the Union be forever preserved and indissoluble. Soon after this, the Southern states banded

Business Enterprises and Human Resources †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Enterprises and Human Resources. Answer: Introduction: The growth rate of Singapore has not changed much in 2016 (2.0%) than that in 2015 (1.9%). The factors contributing to the growth rate of the country and a sector wise comparison of the countrys growth are provided in this brief. The brief also tries to analyze the strength, weaknesses, threats and opportunities of the economy of the country, based on the data report released by the Ministry of Trade and Industry of the country, for 2016 (Abc.net.au, 2017). The claims of the report are tried to be supported with the help of IS-LM framework. The economy of Singapore, though showing sluggish growth trends in the first three quarters of 2016, overcame the stagnant state with impressive growth trends in the last quarter of the year. The total demand in the economy was hiked by 2.8% in the fourth quarter of 2016 turning around from a previous decline (Rodan, 2016). Strength- The primary contributor of the growth of the economy of Singapore in 2016 being the manufacturing sector, with a growth rate of almost 3.6%, the economy also saw a hike in the external demand sector. In spite of the growth rate being less compared to that in 2015, the sector still showed impressive prospects, much of which is due to the increase in the export of merchandise (Abc.net.au, 2017). The service industry also grew by 3.1%, contributing to the increase in the external demand sector. This has been mainly due to the increase in the export demand for transport and travel services. The consumption expenditures, both public and private, grew at a stable rate, the main contributors being spending on transport and housing (LEE WARNER, 2013). Weaknesses- The growth rate of the economy, due to the impressive performances of the above-mentioned sectors, was reduced to a considerable extent due to comparatively inferior performances of the construction and business services industry, both of which showed a negative growth rate. Food and accommodation sector also showed a stagnation in growth durng this period. The consumption expenditure also experienced a slowdown from that of 2015, due to a fall in demand for recreation and culture services. Opportunities- With the increase in the growth of manufacturing sector and a hike in the export demand for merchandise, the economy is expected to have future prospects in this sector. The external demand for services also showed upward trend in 2016. Collectively, these two sectors, shows opportunities of prospering, if the current growth rates are maintained. Housing and transport industries also show future prospects, with the consumption expenditures increasing in this sector (Rodan, 2016). Threat- The business service and construction sector performing badly, these sectors pose a threat of slowing down the growth rate of the economy in the coming years, if these trends of negative growth remain. The consumption demand for miscellaneous services including recreation and culture services are falling, which can be seen in the expenditure, patterns (LEE WARNER, 2013). From the above interpretations of the data released, it can be concluded that the economy of Singapore, though experiencing slow-downs in several sectors, in general is showing a standard growth pattern, much of which is attributed to the impressive performances of the manufacturing sectors and a continuous increase in the external demands for their merchandise and several services. If proper emphasis is given to these growth-augmenting factors, the country can show even more growth prospects in near future (Rodan, 2016). The potential of the growth in the external sector, as a contributor to the growth of the economy of Singapore can be explained with the help of the ISLM Model: In ISLM Model, the IS curve denotes equilibrium in the commodity market, where commodity supplied is equal to commodity demanded. A rightward shift in the IS curve in general signifies increase in the overall production in the commodity market (Kriesler Nevile, 2016). This is relevant to the growth potential of the external sector of Singapores economy, which can be shown as follows: Due to an increase in exports of their merchandise, the IS Curve shifts upwards, thereby increasing the commodity demanded as well as the price level of the country, thereby, increasing the prospects of the country in this sector. Therefore, emphasizing on the growth of this sector can prove beneficial for the economy of Singapore in the long run (Kriesler Nevile, 2016). References Abc.net.au. (2017).Gas supplier monopoly pricing hits domestic users hard: ACCC.ABC News. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-04-22/gas-supplier-monopoly-pricing-hits-domestic-users/7350338 Kriesler, P., Nevile, J. W. (2016). IS-LM and macroeconomics after Keynes. InPost-Keynesian Essays from Down Under Volume I: Essays on Keynes, Harrod and Kalecki(pp. 69-80). Palgrave Macmillan UK. LEE, G. O., WARNER, M. (2013). Epidemic on the Service Sector in Singapore.Management in South-East Asia: Business Culture, Enterprises and Human Resources, 114. Rodan, G. (2016).The political economy of Singapore's industrialization: national state and international capital. Springer.

HIV as a National Disaster Essay Sample free essay sample

AIDS has caused huge human agony in the continent. The most obvious consequence of this crisis has been illness and decease. but the impact of the epidemic has surely non been confined to the wellness sector ; families. schools. workplaces and economic systems have besides been severely affected. Although entree to antiretroviral intervention is get downing to decrease the toll of AIDS. fewer than half of Africans who need intervention are having it. The impact of AIDS will stay terrible for many old ages to come. The impact on the wellness sector In all to a great extent affected states the AIDS epidemic is adding extra force per unit area on the wellness sector. As the epidemic matures. the demand for attention for those populating with HIV rises. as does the toll of AIDS on wellness workers. The consequence on infirmaries As the HIV prevalence of a state rises. the strain placed on its infirmaries is likely to increase. We will write a custom essay sample on HIV as a National Disaster Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In sub-Saharan Africa. people with HIV-related diseases occupy more than half of all infirmary beds. Hospitals are fighting to get by. particularly in hapless African states where there are frequently excessively few beds available. This deficit consequences in people being admitted merely in the ulterior phases of unwellness. cut downing their opportunities of recovery. Health attention workers While AIDS is doing an increased demand for wellness services. big Numberss of health care professionals are being straight affected by the epidemic. Excessive work loads. hapless wage and migration to richer states are among the factors lending to this deficit. Although the recent addition in the proviso of antiretroviral drugs ( which significantly delay the patterned advance from HIV to AIDS ) has brought hope to many in Africa. it has besides put increased strain on health care workers. Supplying antiretroviral intervention to everyone who needs it requires more clip and preparation than is presently available in most states. The impact on families The toll of HIV and AIDS on families can be really terrible. Although no portion of the population is unaffected by HIV. it is frequently the poorest sectors of society that are most vulnerable to the epidemic and for whom the effects are most terrible. In many instances. the presence of AIDS causes the family to fade out. as parents die and kids are sent to relations for attention and upbringing. A survey in rural South Africa suggested that families in which an grownup had died from AIDS were four times more likely to fade out than those in which no deceases had occurred. Much happens before this disintegration takes topographic point: AIDS strips households of their assets and income earners. further impoverishing the hapless. Household income Persons who would otherwise supply a family with income are prevented from working – either because they are sick with AIDS themselves or because they are caring for another ill household member. Such a state of affairs is likely to hold reverberations for every member of the household. Children may be forced to abandon their instruction and in some instances adult females may be forced to turn to arouse work. This can take to a higher hazard of HIV transmittal. which farther exacerbates the state of affairs. Basic necessities A survey in South Africa found that hapless families get bying with members who are ill from HIV or AIDS were cut downing disbursement on necessities even further. The most likely disbursals to be cut were dressing ( 21 % ) . electricity ( 16 % ) and other services ( 9 % ) . Falling incomes forced about 6 % of families to cut down the sum they spent on nutrient and about half of families reported holding deficient nutrient at times. Food production The AIDS epidemic adds to nutrient insecurity in many countries. as agricultural work is neglected or abandoned due to household unwellness. In Malawi. where nutrient deficits have had a annihilating consequence. it has been recognised that HIV and AIDS have diminished the country’s agricultural end product. A survey in Kenya demonstrated that nutrient production in families in which the caput of the household died of AIDS were affected in different ways depending on the sex of the asleep. As in other sub-Saharan African states. it was by and large found that the decease of a male reduced the production of ‘cash crops’ ( such as java. tea and sugar ) . while the decease of a female reduced the production of grain and other harvests necessary for family endurance. Healthcare disbursals and funeral costs Taking attention of a individual ill with AIDS is non merely an emotional strain for family members. but besides a major strain on family resources. Loss of income. extra care-related disbursals. the decreased ability of health professionals to work. and mounting medical fees push affected families deeper into poorness. It is estimated that. on mean. HIV-related attention can absorb tierce of a household’s monthly income. The fiscal load of decease can besides be considerable. with some households in South Africa easy passing seven times their entire family monthly income on a funeral. Aside from the fiscal load. supplying place based attention can enforce demands on the physical. mental and general wellness of carers – normally household and friends of the ill individual. Such hazards are amplified if carers are untrained or unsupported by a home-based attention administration. The impact on kids It is difficult to overemphasize the injury and adversity that kids affected by HIV and AIDS are forced to bear. The epidemic non merely causes kids to lose their parents or defenders. but sometimes their childhood every bit good. As parents and household members become ill. kids take on more duty to gain an income. bring forth nutrient. and attention for household members. It is harder for these kids to entree equal nutrition. basic wellness attention. lodging and vesture. Because AIDS claims the lives of people at an age when most already have immature kids. more kids have been orphaned by AIDS in Africa than anyplace else. Many kids are now raised by their drawn-out households and some are even left on their ain in child-headed families. As projections of the figure of AIDS orphans rise. some have called for an addition in institutional attention for kids. However this solution is non merely expensive but besides damaging to the kids. Institutionalisation shops up jobs for society. which is sick equipped to get by with an inflow of immature grownups who have non been socialised in the community in which they have to populate. There are other options available. One illustration is the attack developed by church groups in Zimbabwe. in which community members are recruited to see orphans in their places. where they live either with surrogate parents. grandparents or other relations. or in child-headed families. The manner forward is bar. First. it is important to forestall kids from going infected with HIV at birth every bit good as later in life. Second. if attempts are made to forestall grownups going infected with HIV. and to care for those already infected. so fewer kids will be orphaned by AIDS in the hereafter. The impact on the instruction sector The relationship between AIDS and the instruction sector is round – as the epidemic worsens. the instruction sector is damaged. which in bend is likely to increase the incidence of HIV transmittal. There are legion ways in which AIDS can impact instruction. but every bit there are many ways in which instruction can assist the battle against AIDS. The extent to which schools and other instruction establishments are able to go on working will act upon how good societies finally retrieve from the epidemic. Without instruction. AIDS will go on its rampant spread. With AIDS out of control. instruction will be out of range. The impact on instructors HIV and AIDS are holding a annihilating consequence on the already unequal supply of instructors in African states ; for illustration. a survey in South Africa found that 21 % of instructors aged 25-34 were populating with HIV. Teachers who are affected by HIV and AIDS are likely to take periods of clip off work. Those with ill households may besides take clip off to go to funerals or to care for ill or deceasing relations. and farther absenteeism may ensue from the psychological effects of the epidemic. When a instructor falls ill. the category may be taken on by another instructor. may be combined with another category. or may be left unschooled. Even when there is a sufficient supply of instructors to replace losingss. there can be a important impact on the pupils. This is peculiarly refering given the of import function that instructors can play in the battle against AIDS. The unwellness or decease of instructors is particularly annihilating in rural countries where schools depen d to a great extent on one or two instructors. Furthermore. skilled instructors are non easy replaced. The greatest proportion of staff that have been lost. harmonizing to the Tanzania Teacher’s Union. were experient staff between the ages of 41 and 50. The impact on endeavors and workplaces HIV and AIDS dramatically affect labor. puting back economic and societal advancement. The huge bulk of people populating with HIV in Africa are between the ages of 15 and 49 – in the prime of their working lives. AIDS amendss concerns by squashing productiveness. adding costs. deviating productive resources. and consuming accomplishments. Company costs for health-care. funeral benefits and pension fund committednesss are likely to lift as the figure of people taking early retirement or death additions. Besides. as the impact of the epidemic on families grows more terrible. market demand for merchandises and services can fall. The epidemic hits productiveness through increased absenteeism. Comparative surveies of East African concerns have shown that absenteeism can account for every bit much as 25-54 % of company costs. A survey in several Southern African states has estimated that the combined impact of AIDS-related absenteeism. productiveness diminutions. health-care outgos . and enlisting and preparation disbursals could cut net incomes by at least 6-8 % . Another survey of a 1000 companies in Southern Africa found that 9 % had suffered a important negative impact due to AIDS. In countries that have been hit hardest by the epidemic. it found that up to 40 % of companies reported that HIV and AIDS were holding a negative consequence on net incomes. Some companies. though. have implemented successful programmes to cover with the epidemic. An illustration is the gold-mining industry in South Africa. The gilded mines attract 1000s of workers. frequently from hapless and distant parts. Most unrecorded in inns. separated from their households. As a consequence a booming sex industry operates around many mines and HIV is common. In recent old ages. excavation companies have been working with a figure of administrations to implement bar programmes for the mineworkers. These have included mass distribution of rubbers. medical attention and intervention for sexually transmitted diseases. and awareness runs. Some excavation companies have started to replace all-male inns with adjustment for households. in order to cut down the transmittal of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. In Swaziland. an employers’ anti-AIDS alliance has been set up to advance voluntary guidance and testing. The alliance non merely includes larger companies but besides little and average sized endeavors. In Botswana. the Debswana diamond company offers all employees HIV proving. and provides antiretroviral drugs to HIV positive workers and their partners. This policy was introduced in 1999 when the company found that many of their work force were HIV positive. With a skilled work force. it is financially deserving their while to protect the wellness and hence the productiveness of their workers. Nevertheless. workplace programmes for HIV intervention and bar remain scarce in Africa. The impact on life anticipation The impact that AIDS has had on mean life anticipation is partially attributed to child mortality. as increasing Numberss of babes are born with HIV infections acquired from their female parents. The biggest addition in deceases. nevertheless. has been among grownups aged between 20 and 49 old ages. This group now accounts for 60 % of all deceases in sub-Saharan Africa. compared to 20 % between 1985 and 1990. when the epidemic was in its early phases By impacting this age group so to a great extent. AIDS is hitting grownups in their most economically productive old ages and taking the really people who could be reacting to the crisis. The economic impact Through its impacts on the labour force. families and endeavors. AIDS has played a important function in the reversal of human development in Africa. One facet of this development reversal has been the harm that the epidemic has done to the economic system. which. in bend. has made it more hard for states to react to the crisis. One manner in which AIDS affects the economic system is by cut downing the labor supply through increased mortality and unwellness. Amongst those who are able to work. productiveness is likely to worsen as a consequence of HIV-related unwellness. Government income besides declines. as revenue enhancement grosss autumn and authoritiess are pressured to increase their disbursement to cover with the spread outing HIV epidemic. The abilities of African states to diversify their industrial base. spread out exports and pull foreign investing are built-in to economic advancement in the part. By doing labour more expensive and cut downing net incomes. AIDS limits the ability of African states to pull industries that depend on low-priced labor and makes investings in African concerns less desirable. The impact that AIDS has had on the economic systems of African states is hard to mensurate. The economic systems of the worst affected states were already fighting with development challenges. debt and worsening trade before the epidemic started to impact the continent. AIDS has combined with these factors to farther worsen the state of affairs. It is thought that the impact of AIDS on the gross domestic merchandise ( GDP ) of the worst affected states is a loss of around 1. 5 % per twelvemonth ; this means that after 25 old ages the economic system would be 31 % smaller than it would otherwise hold been. The future impact of HIV/AIDS As entree to intervention is easy expanded throughout the continent. 1000000s of lives are being extended and hope is being given to people who antecedently had none. Unfortunately though. the bulk of people in demand of intervention are still non having it. and runs to forestall new infections ( which must stay the cardinal focal point of the battle against AIDS ) are missing in many countries. The impact of AIDS in Africa is linked to many other jobs. such as poorness and hapless public substructures. Attempts to contend the epidemic must take these worlds into history. and look at ways in which the general development of Africa can come on. As the grounds discussed in this page makes clear. nevertheless. AIDS is moving a serious barrier to Africa’s development. Much wider entree to HIV bar. intervention and attention services is desperately needed.

Martin Luther King Jr. Vs Malcolm X Essays - Community Organizing

Martin Luther King Jr. Vs Malcolm X Essays - Community Organizing Martin Luther King Jr. Vs Malcolm X Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X grew up in different environments. King was raised in a comfortable middle-class family where education was stressed. On the other hand, Malcolm X came from and underprivileged home. He was a self-taught man who received little schooling and rose to greatness on his own intelligence and determination. Martin Luther King was born into a family whose name in Atlanta was well established. Despite segregation, Martin Luther Kings parents ensured that their child was secure and happy. Malcolm X was born on May 19, 1925 and was raised in a completely different atmosphere than King, an atmosphere of fear and anger where the seeds of bitterness were planted. The burning of his house by the Klu Klux Klan resulted in the murder of his father. His mother later suffered a nervous breakdown and his family was split up. He was haunted by this early nightmare for most of his life. From then on, he was driven by hatred and a desire for revenge. The early backgrounds of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King were largely responsible for the distinct different responses to American racism. Both men ultimately became towering icons of contemporary African-American culture and had a great influence on black Americans. However, King had a more positive attitude than Malcolm X, believing that through peaceful demonstrations and arguments, blacks will be able to someday achieve full equality with whites. Malcolm Xs despair about life was reflected in his angry, pessimistic belief that equality is impossible because whites have no moral conscience. King basically adopted on an integrationalist philosophy, whereby he felt that blacks and whites should be united and live together in peace. Malcolm X, however, promoted nationalist and separatist doctrines. For most of his life, he believed that only through revolution and force could blacks attain their rightful place in society. Both X and King spread their message through powerful, hard-hitting speeches. Nevertheless, their intentions were delivered in different styles and purposes. King was basically a peaceful leader who urged non-violence to his followers. He travelled about the country giving speeches that inspired black and white listeners to work together for racial harmony. (pg. 135, Martin Luther King Jr. and the Freedom Movement) Malcolm X, for the most part, believed that non-violence and integration was a trick by the whites to keep blacks in their places. He was furious at white racism and encouraged his followers through his speeches to rise up and protest against their white enemies. After Malcolm X broke away from Elijah Mohammed, this change is reflected in his more moderate speeches. Malcolm X and Martin Luther Kings childhoods had powerful influences on the men and their speeches. Malcolm X was brought up in an atmosphere of violence. During his childhood, Malcolm X suffered not only from abuse by whites, but also from domestic violence. His father beat his mother and both of them abused their children. His mother was forced to raise eight children during the depression. After his mother had a mental breakdown, the children were all placed in foster homes. Malcolm Xs resentment was increased as he suffered through the ravages of integrated schooling. Although an intelligent student who shared the dream of being a lawyer with Martin Luther King, Malcolm Xs anger and disillusionment caused him to drop out of school. He started to use cocaine and set up a burglary ring to support his expensive habit. Malcolm Xs hostility and promotion of violence as a way of getting change was well established in his childhood. Martin Luther King lived in an entirely different environment. He was a smart student and skipped two grades before entering an ivy league college at only the age of 15. He was the class valedictorian with an A average. King paraded his graduation present in a new green Chevrolet before his fellow graduates. He was raised in the perfect environment where dreams and love were generated. King and Xs childhoods are a study in polarity. (pg. 254, Reflecting Black) Whereas, Malcolm X was raised in nightmarish conditions. Kings home was almost dream-like. He was raised in a comfortable middle-class home where

Indonesia - Suharto politics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Indonesia - Suharto politics - Research Paper Example 3). This started in central Java when he involved himself in many enterprises that were very profitable thus helping in the funding of the poor military forces. This business with Islamic therefore strengthened his relationship with the Muslims thus making it easier for him to from alliances with them. Indonesia is also highly populated by Muslims who were looking for ways of making Indonesia a Muslim republic. Reasons Why Indonesians Mainly Opposed Communists Communism was strongly opposed by Indonesians because a military propaganda convinced international and Indonesian audiences that an abortive coup scheduled for September 30th, 1969 was coup organized by the communists. It was also reported that the murders and atrocities committed against many Indonesians were targeted at Indonesian heroes. The army led a campaign to destroy Indonesian society and communist party. In some parts of the country, the army organized religious, militia and civilian groups where communist vigilantes defeated the army, killing approximately half a million people. Consequently, Indonesian Communist Party was eliminated by political Islam and the military. Key Experiences that Shaped Suharto’s Politics Suharto had served in key military positions during the reign of Sukarno. On February 1966, he was appointed lieutenant General by the president. On the other hand, the March 1966 Supers mar decree transformed most of Sukarno’s power to Suharto giving him permission to do whatever he found necessary in order to restore peace ( Elson, 2001, p. 8). Elson further assesses that he also served in the Indonesian security forces that wee against Japanese here, he rose become the Major General when Indonesia gained independence. This gave him enough experience that shaped his political life. New Order Implemented under Suharto The new order implemented under Suharto was the building of a very powerful institution in the presidency of Indonesia. Therefore, Suharto isolated his rivals from the ruling elite and army and rewarded his loyalties with patronage. The new order aimed at achieving economic development, political order, and ending mass participation in political processes. The new order was featured in a weak society, corporatization and bureaucratization of societal and political organizations, with effective and selective opponents’ repression. Suharto’s order ensured a government that was authoritarian and military dominated. The order established two intelligence agencies; State Intelligence Coordination Agency and Operational Command for the Restoration of Security and Order for maintenance of domestic order. Position of Islamist Parties Muslim parties’ position was justice, democracy and gender equality. They encouraged female activists. These parties were more democratic and moderate than the other political parties. They radically criticized the position of Americans towards Muslims through peaceful demonstrations. The y also sought to recover the Muslim identity both in the social and political arenas. State of Economy Inherited by Suharto and his Key Reforms Suharto inherited a nearly-collapsed economy from Surkano due to social breakdown and political conflicts during Surkano’s reign (Miller, 2008, p. 5). However, Suharto revived the economy by controlling the 1965-68 hyper-inflation. Miller (2008,